antlion

Friday, March 27, 2026

A New Assessment of Benzodiazepines and Benzodiazepine-like Compounds

This is version 2 of a piece I previously wrote, describing all of my experiences with benzodiazepines up until that point in my life. I have updated the intro a great deal and almost doubled the amount of compounds, along with reassessing some I had used more since I first wrote this article. The old version will not be deleted but any benzos in the sidebar will now link to this version.


People feel a lot of ways about benzodiazepines to say the least. I personally found great utility and benefit in them for specific purposes, and also a great deal of recreational potential. But it is impossible to talk about those benefits without weighing them against the immense costs that they can exact. Benzos can and will ruin lives if people are not careful, and they can do so very quickly.

While some of these compounds do not technically fit the standard benzodiazepine structure, and could be referred to as Thienodiazepines and the like. Their near identical mechanism of action however, will have me just lumping them as benzodiazepines and for shorthand I will be referring to them as such.

My personal trajectory for benzos began with pills purchased from friends and street dealers. Clonazepam and Alprazolam and Lorazepam, used sporadically when I could get them. My consistent use began with Etizolam, using it a few times a week fairly sustainably for a few years. I used it chaotically as I had no means of measuring its small doses and at the time liquid solutions weren’t widely available. I just had a bag of powder that I kept on my person at most times, along with a bobby pin or a honey locust thorn. I would dose by just dipping into the bag and licking the powder off. Repeated use made me pretty good at keeping the dose consistent. I introduced Flualprazolam into my rotation and found in it a utilitarian hypnotic. My curiosity was piqued and I sought out what range of experiences the rest of this family has to offer- With such an explosive variety of compounds currently on the market I had to wonder- what made each of these unique? The benzodiazepine experience is after all fairly standard and substances can at times be indistinguishable but I wanted to see for myself.

My primary directive in using benzodiazepines was usually a gentle end to a night of using other drugs, such as psychedelics, stimulants, or dissociatives, it would snuff out any residual stimulation and put me to sleep. They were also quite fun in their own right and I would often also spend some nights alone with them in a purely recreational space. I would almost always take them at night, to enjoy a few hours before bed. For a time they also were essential to my writing process, there was something about them that disinhibited my thoughts in a way where I could focus and pump out a great deal of writing in a short time, particularly when combined with manic dissociatives. This state, of course, carried many risks.

In 2020, I did slip into a period of mild physical dependence, but I was fortunately able to quickly taper off without incurring the nightmarish depths of what benzo discontinuation can afflict. I got mild withdrawal- overwhelming dread and anxiety, multiple sleepless days from the insomnia that still afflicts me, tightness and pain in my chest and persistent nausea. I got lucky, as this only lasted for about a week. For some who are deeper in, it is worse and more intense, and for much longer. I stayed off for a month or so, then gave up and came back. So long as I am a polydrug user, benzos were just too useful. For a time, I tracked my use in an excel sheet to monitor my usage and budgeted days per week. It's a fine line to walk on a slippery slope. 

When I first wrote this in 2021, my average use was 2-3 times a week, varying compounds, varying doses. At times it felt like I had built up a bit of a tolerance, though this would fluctuate wildly and can make it difficult to predict doses. Some days I will be blindsided by doses that would on other days be entirely manageable. This is perhaps connected to my regular use of NMDA antagonists, (eg; Steppuhn & Turski 1993). I find I can abstain for a time without experiencing discontinuation effects, and for a time, there didn’t seem to be kindling effects.

After several years however, the way that benzodiazepines affect me changed drastically. I almost never use them at all these days. I am not sure if this is now some sort of physiological kindling effect from repeated periods of using followed by extended periods of not using. Nowadays, when I use them, they make me amnesiac for the entire next day after the experience, sometimes up to 2 days depending on the compound. This can be annoying and inconvenient when living a life where I have to remember things. I also find myself just in a depressive, hopeless, anhedonic state, where I’m almost non-functional. I’m also beset by a persistent fatigue for the whole day that is annoying to say the least. It comes to a point where when I use them, I have to plan to have a day afterwards to do nothing, where no one tells me anything important I need to remember, where I will just be gloomy and lethargic. It is hardly worth it at all for a few hours of blissful creative confused anxiolytic euphoria the night before. I do find that they are still very beneficial for writing for me and still use them for that purpose, with the expected hangover day built in after.

It would not be responsible for me to write about benzos without writing about how absolutely, life-ruiningly destructive they can be. Benzodiazepines are probably the worst thing you can be addicted to, next to alcohol. Even in the deathly minefield of opioid addiction, you don’t risk actual death from withdrawal, something that benzos are fully capable of. Heavy addiction can take months to years to mitigate, if at all, and that entire period of time will be a drawn out torture of anxiety and cascading associated psychosomatic symptoms. They can be useful if used sparingly, but the moment that one develops a physiological dependance, they are on a path that will almost always only be navigated away from with great, great suffering, and the longer one is on that path, the greater the suffering will be. I would genuinely advise people to avoid them altogether, but ultimately I cannot make choices for people. And I would be remiss to deny that they have had benefits in my life, but those benefits have come from walking on a razor’s edge that could’ve plunged into a permanent oblivion had the right crisis or stressor struck at the right time.

It would also be irresponsible not to mention the extreme short term danger of benzodiazepines- their tendency towards compulsive redosing, the delusions of sobriety that can quickly turn into situations with drastic social or legal repercussions. The amnesiac effects are extremely dangerous and they can easily induce total blackouts, especially when combined with alcohol or other depressants (which also carries a risk of fatal respiratory depression). In these blackouts, people can undergo drastic shifts in behavior- they may suddenly find themselves aggressive, confrontational, kleptomaniac, offensive, or engaging in risky sexual behaviors they would not otherwise. This also lends to another dark side of benzodiazepines, where they are given to people without their consent for the purpose of sexual assault and rape, where the amnesic and disinhibiting or even sedating qualities benefit reprehensible predators. People will black out and operate motor vehicles, maiming or killing themselves or others. They will destroy relationships, harm their employment, fall into unrousable sleep at inopportune times, destroy themselves financially, and physically harm themselves and others. You can find plenty of testimonials to the dangerous acute effects of benzos on r/bartardstories.

But hey, they are pretty fun. Like, really damn fun. There is undeniable recreational appeal and they have a major cultural hold (per the “Xandemic” era of hip hop and pop culture in the late 2010’s). They can be wonderful for social situations and absolute ambrosia to the anxious. Prescription benzodiazepines, when carefully managed, have helped millions of people manage life-ruining anxiety. There is simply nothing on earth that has the power to immediately end a panic attack like benzodiazepines. The pandora’s box is already widely open, so why not talk about it?

Lastly, I would like to give an honorable mention to the “Z” drugs, a series of compounds that act similarly as positive allosteric modulators on the GABAA receptor, but have an entirely different chemical structure. I have tried two of these, Zolpidem (Ambien) and Eszopiclone (Lunesta). I find them identical in effect, but Zopiclone gives me a nasty chemical-tasting side effect. Zolpidem is something that I use often. It will put me to sleep no matter what is in my system and gives no lingering side effects the next day. If I do not immediately fall asleep though, it is the ultimate danger drug- it consistently puts me in a state of total-amnesia, during which I engage in bizarre behaviors. This is common to many people- r/ambien is a testament. Personally, I have a tendency to become really clumsy and break things and arrange the pieces in organized piles of gradually smaller to larger. I do not know what causes this compulsion and aside from broken materials, it is ultimately silly and harmless. I have done and said all sorts of other strange things in Zolpidem blackouts that were embarrassing but trivial.  People can obviously do things on Zolpidem that are not merely silly and harmless, sometimes involving fire or motor vehicles. In times when I have dosed it and intentionally stayed awake to experience it, the bits I could remember were greatly euphoric and creative- with shadowy figures lurking in my periphery and a sensation that I was in a crowded room- the total blackouts with odd behavior were usually unintentional collateral damage for when my body wasn’t laid down fast enough to when effects took hold. I would typically dose at 10 mg. The effects would plateau around 30 mg – I have taken doses up to 100 mg and found them identical to 30 mg. It would never force me asleep- if I put myself in the setting and intention to fall asleep I would easily and immediately. If I didn’t-well- trouble would ensue.

 

For my judgment of each compound, I look to a number of metrics to characterize them- duration, potency, and the different proportions to which they express the varying effects. To give context and a point of reference for how the benzodiazepine experience manifests for me, the qualities I analyze are:

Amnesic: The degree to which the substance inhibits memory. It is rare that I get a full blackout, but hazy memory is definitely a consistent effect that can often linger for several days. This is usually how I can tell with certainty that the drug is having an effect.

Hypnotic: The sedating potential of the substance, both during the experience and in the following days.

Muscle relaxant: How much the substance affects muscle tension, physical sense of relaxation, and ultimately loss of motor control at higher doses.

Functional: How functional the substance is, particularly linked to its sedative, amnesic, and muscle relaxant properties, which act in constellation to affect overall functionality. Such properties can manifest in strong ways that may inhibit movement, linear thought, induce confusion, and reduce the ability to communicate coherently.

Euphoric/creative: This is why I love benzodiazepines. Some have an inherent euphoria, but what shines for me is their enormous creative potential. The effect I most seek from benzodiazepines is they offer a childlike imaginative immersion into any task at hand. Whether it be videogames, house chores, or tasks at work, my imagination would color these menial experiences with a creative veneer. Think to Calvin and Hobbes, where Calvin projects the worlds of his imagination onto the mundanities of his daily life. Benzos make me feel like Calvin.

Anxiolytic: The degree to which the drug reduces baseline or acute anxiety, the general sense of "calm" and well-being.

Disinhibiting: The degree to which the drug will lower inhibitions- whether that be socially or through inducing risk-taking behaviors and impulsive decisions.

Interaction with other drugs: The ability of the drug to reduce or cancel out stimulant effects of other drugs, abort terrifying hallucinogenic experiences, and the ability to induce sleep in the presence of stimulants. Also worth consideration is a possible synergistic or positive relation it may have with other substances, particularly dependent on dose.

 

The dose and response will be in reference to what I consider discreet tiers of intensity that benzos can offer.

Therapeutic dose: Yields the subtlest anxiolysis, a fleeting mist of amnesia, maybe a fleck of euphoria. Absolutely functional and outwardly sober.

Recreational dose: A compounding of effects that would compromise functionality, with burgeoning euphoria. I am certain that I am under the influence of this drug. I can for the most part disguise my high from others. It should be noted that this might not necessarily yield an enjoyable “recreational” experience, but rather the phrase is just to represent the midrange between a therapeutic dose and total inhibited intoxication.

Intoxicating dose: I can't maintain a coherent string of thought or conversation, I trail off and slur my words and have difficulty moving around, the amnesia strikes much of the experience from memory. I am visibly intoxicated to others.  It should be noted that some compounds seem to simply pass from recreational dose to hypnotic dose and bypass the intoxicated experience.

Hypnotic dose: A dose which ultimately just smothers out all other effects and puts me to an uncontrollable sleep no matter what task I'm engaged in. While sleep does come more easily with any dose of benzodiazepines, I consider a hypnotic dose to be one that forces me to sleep against my will. Many a time I've woken up somewhere that isn't my bed. This is typically a signifier of a very high dose- I can't seem to reach this point with certain compounds, and with others I simply haven't tried yet. 

 

So with those criteria in mind, here is a brief description of every benzodiazepine and benzodiazepine-like compound that I have ever consumed. Some were consumed just once when they crossed my path via friends or strangers. Others were consumed habitually. I factor this into my characterizations of each. My descriptions will be as detailed as I can make them.

Benzodiazepines vary a lot between people. I know for a fact that some of my experiences with some of these drugs are far different from what the majority of users describe. I do not intend of these descriptions to be objective fact, and I do not intend for this to be a reference book, tripsitter.com is a good objective reference. Nevertheless, I figured I would offer my vast range of experiences as another data point for the possibilities of what these drugs can do.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: The dosages I list are purely a reference for me- due to my tolerance they may be slightly higher than what would be effective for a benzo-naive person. I do this to show the range of doses that will achieve certain effects. DO NOT use this as a dosage recommendation guide- turn to tripsitter for that. Thos information is shared just to provide context for my experiences. 

THESE ARE SIMPLY MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCES WITH THESE COMPOUNDS. I AM NOT TRYING TO OBJECTIVELY DEFINE THEM. DRUGS ARE HIGHLY SUBJECTIVE IN MANY WAYS. MANY PEOPLE EXPERIENCE THESE DRUGS DIFFERENTLY THAN I DO. DO NOT USE THIS AS YOUR SOLE SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR ANY OF THESE COMPOUNDS.

 

Substances listed in Alphabetical order. 

 

Alprazolam (Xanax)

By far the most famous benzodiazepine- It was like cocaine was to disco for a subset of soundcloud rappers, it’s heavy use and influence and constant reference in music led to the “Xandemic” era of the 2010s, it was so prevalent that one rapper even named himself after the drug. Alprazolam is a very standard and neutral benzodiazepine that delivers all of the expected effects, short acting, with a timid presence that definitely grows heavier with increasing doses. The short activity makes it primed for binging. It would drive euphoria and imagination, it was sufficiently hypnotic, fairly amnesic, especially if redosed. There's a reason it's so widely prescribed, and there's a reason people consume exorbitant amounts of Alprazolam. It really is fun to spend a day just tossing them back and certainly getting heavily incapacitated but still being conscious to enjoy it. It would only rarely force me asleep and it made sleep fast and easy. It had a fleeting presence in my life, I would grab some whenever it crossed my path but that was rare, usually via a friend with a prescription or street dealers (which has become incredibly dangerous in the age of Fentanyl). Oddly enough I still have never had an Alprazolam "bar", all the pills I've encountered have been other forms.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-1 mg

Recreational: 1-3 mg

Intoxicated: 3+ mg

Hypnotic: 5+ mg

Duration would be typically be 4-6 hours, with little effects the next day. 

 

Bromazepam

Bromazepam is sold as a prescription pretty much everywhere but the U.S., in a wide variety of names. It’s a fairly short acting benzo, light and functional and very recreational. There are only faint lingering effects into the next day, and only with higher doses. It is pleasant and euphoric and sociable and pretty coherent. I don’t even feel particularly intoxicated with high doses though I haven’t really pushed it too far yet. Definitely a treasure, a shame it’s so rare in the U.S.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 0-6 mg

Recreational: 6-14 mg

Intoxicated: 14+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 5-10 hours depending on dose

 

 

Bromazolam

When researching novel benzodiazepines, Bromazolam showed a lot of promise in online discussion. Users reported strong recreational effects- euphoria, a nice sedation, and a sense of gentle hazy warmth. This is one of the most amnesic compounds I have consumed. Even short term memory was compromised which made holding a conversation difficult. It is sufficiently sedating, and it has a pleasant warmth to it that is absent from other benzodiazepines. It is good for spending a night relaxing on something soft. What I did not like however, was the intensity of the amnesic effects- especially in that they persisted for multiple days even after the other effects had receded. This would lead to me inadvertently and unexpectedly losing days which I would've liked to remember. I saw little mention of this in online discussion, but upon bringing it up, a handful of people reported a similar experience. This is a nice and useful and gentle benzo, sublimely relaxing, warm and sociable, but losing the next 2 days of my life with little other effects during that time is a dealbreaker for me.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: not attempted

Recreational: 4-6 mg

Intoxicated: 6+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 6-8 hours, with amnesic effects continuing into the next 1-2 days. 

 

Clonazepam (Klonopin, Rivotril)

Clonnazepam is a fun benzodiazepine. It has a rushing euphoria, and an impeccable creative drive. It is long lasting- but most of all it lets me feel really really high without being fully compromised. It's an intense and bright and imaginative high, where I feel motivated and content, near blissful. A lower dose was perfect for social situations. A higher dose was a wonderful way to spend a night playing videogames or making a menial task more fun. This was my first exposure to longer lasting benzos, and was my first hard lesson in memory fog lasting well into the next day. It also was the first one I had ever consumed recreationally.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-1 mg  

Recreational: 1-2.5 mg

Intoxicated: 2.5+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 8-20 hours depending on dose

 

Clonazolam

Clonazolam has a bit of a reputation. Any foray into an online research chemical community will yield people who believe this drug has some sort of infernal provenance, that it is a curse upon mankind.

Yet, it is one of the most common item seen in the stock of online vendors, it is clearly immensely popular and there is clearly very high demand for it. For the uninitiated, Clonazolam's reputation is owed to many things. It has an extraordinary potency, with active doses well in the sub-mg range. It tends to be very amnesic. It has a relatively long duration, similar to Clonazepam. The potency and amnesic tendencies can be a recipe for disaster. Clonazolam also has a reputation as a last stop for heavy benzodiazepine addicts, as the potency and duration ultimately offer the most financially sustainable way to maintain a severe habit. Personally however, I find Clonazolam to be fairly unpleasant. For me, it is extremely sedating. The times I have tried it I have inadvertently slept through my alarms and missed various obligations. Until it has left my body, I am in a groggy amnesiac fog where I feel like I could doze off if I blink too long (save for the first few hours, which can be pretty functional, if a bit hazy and unremarkable). I am rendered useless for a day or two and don't gain much from it. It was never particularly euphoric or imaginative for me, perhaps owing to its smothering sedation. It is definitely good if you want to skip a day of your life or two. I somehow never managed to fully black out on it, thankfully. I cannot imagine using this every single day, but I'm sure a tolerance smooths its edges out a bit. It seems like a drug that is meant to serve the needs of those who need to maintain a heavy habit and nobody else. 

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: not attempted  

Recreational: .5-1 mg

Intoxicated: 1+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 10-20 hours depending on dose

 

Deschloroetizolam

A lot of people look down on poor deschloroetizolam- it’s not potent enough, it doesn’t last long enough, and the biggest complaint of all- it’s not exactly like etizolam- many don’t read past the name and expect it to be exactly the same. And for most, potency and similarity to etizolam is desired. However, there is utility in something short acting that can be roughly measured with a scale (I was able to access an expensive very high accuracy balance for this)- though it does sit in that sweet spot of being too potent to be reliably measured on most at-home scales, but also being impotent enough that it would be annoying to dose volumetrically or prepare a properly concentrated solution. Perhaps pressed pills are the way to go for this one, but no one has bothered yet. But I digress- it is indeed a short acting benzo, simple and neutral, maybe slightly euphoric but mostly just a nice one for a comedown that doesn’t bleed too much into the next day.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 1-4 mg  

Recreational: 4-15 mg

Intoxicated: 15+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 7-12 hours depending on dose

 

 

Diazepam (Valium)

Diazepam is well known as a golden standard for benzodiazepines, one of the first to appear on the market way back in the 60's. I had been seeking it out for years, just to try it for reference, and just by sheer fortune, an abundance of it appeared before me. Diazepam is a very middle of the road benzodiazepine- I use the term neutral a lot to describe benzos and it really expresses that it delivers the advertised experience without anything extraneous to remark on. It neatly checks all the boxes- anxiolytic, euphoric, a tad sedating, amnesic in higher doses. Its a lucid and functional benzo, which is probably the property to which it owes its commercial success. Something I have noted about this compound is that it is hardly sedating at all- to the point that it is actually completely ineffective at silencing the tail end of stimulants and putting me to sleep. I have gone up to 30 mg and ended up laying in bed staring at the ceiling until dawn broke, I was certainly hazy but it ultimately lacked the power to snuff out the other drugs coursing through my system. It is a subtle benzo that works in the background. Something I noticed is that the onset is very rapid, which is probably useful in addressing acute episodes of anxiety. While it is common knowledge that Diazepam is long lasting, the effects seemed to leave me fairly rapidly, and I rarely would get amnesia lasting into the next day. Maybe I just metabolize it differently.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 5-20 mg

Recreational: 20-40 mg

Intoxicated: 40+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 8-12 hours depending on dose

 

Diclazepam

If one is seeking coherent information on Diclazepam here, they are in the wrong place. I really cannot wrap my head around this drug. Its activity is questionable and I personally have never felt remarkable effects from it, even when taking what is considered a "heavy" dose. This seems to be a point of contention- sifting through internet discussions on Diclazepam one will find two camps- those who claim that it is a subtle drug without any noticeable effects, that simply functions to keep a user with a dependence well and that there is no "high" or intoxication to speak of. The other side will claim that it is indeed very psychoactive and can be quite intoxicating, and that those who claim it is subtle have been using bunk batches of the compound. I am of the former camp, though I have also only worked with one batch. I have not had the opportunity to get it tested. When I brought this up for discussion, it quickly turned contentious with people on either side of the debate passionately defending their positions. For now, I can't say I can definitely comment on this drug. I have taken doses up to 8 mg and the only noticeable effects I had were excess salivation and loss of libido- which was still very interesting to note, those are not things I normally experience from benzodiazepines. When I ingest it, there is definitely something having an effect on my body, but it's hard to discern much else. Having only tried this one batch it's hard for me to say anything definitive on this contentious compound. Perhaps this information will become more clear in the future.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: n/a

Recreational: n/a

Intoxicated: n/a

Hypnotic: n/a

Duration for me is maybe a couple hours. Hard to say when the effects are barely discernible.

 

Etizolam

Etizolam is by far my favorite benzodiazepine (technically a thienodiazepine but oh well). This is by a significant margin the one I have the most experience with, the one I use most regularly and probably the most enjoyable yet utilitarian of the whole lot. Etizolam is sublimely euphoric and imaginative. So many cozy nights were spent wiling away the hours playing videogames while fuzzed out on Etizolam. It always felt exciting and colorful, yet relaxing and gentle at the same time. It isn't too sedating unless I push doses higher, at which point it becomes intensely intoxicating and confusing, eventually passing into a disoriented sleep. Residual amnesia would often last into the next day. It is bubbly and sociable and allows for free-flowing conversation. It can be useful for so many different situations. While it used to be my standard trip killer/sleep aid, my use of Flualprazolam no longer allows it to serve this purpose. For now it is simply something that is a great pleasure on its own. This is the standard to which I compare every other benzodiazepine.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-1.5 mg

Recreational: 1.5-6 mg

Intoxicated: 6-8 mg

Hypnotic: 8+

Duration would typically be 6-12 hours depending on dose

 

Flualprazolam

Flualprazolam is my other most-used benzodiazepine, and another one with notable utility. The utility in this case is sedation. I have never encountered another benzodiazepine that offers such an instant and workable sedation without dragging on for days. There is no hypnotic that will knock me out like Flualprazolam, period. No matter what else is coursing through my system, this drug will slip its hand over my face, conquer all, and put me to sleep. A long, restful, and very deep sleep, dependent on dosage. Higher doses are the kind of sleep where I will effortlessly drift through my alarms. I have learned that it will sneak up on me no matter what I'm doing- I've woken up with my laptop still open or in places that aren't my bed on several occasions, when I take a dose of this I must accept that the night has come to an end. Lower doses can be recreational, in which it is a hazy drowsy kind of high without much push behind it. This is particularly enhanced when combined with a low dose of a basic stimulant like caffeine. Otherwise, this serves the purpose of putting me to sleep in any situation, especially after taking other drugs. It was unfortunately my overuse of this that led to me developing a slight dependence to benzodiazepines, and my use of it is probably the reason I have great difficulty sleeping unaided nowadays. It is a great power that must be used responsibly. 

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: <.5 mg

Recreational: 1-1.5 mg

Intoxicated: ~1.5 mg

Hypnotic: 1.5+ mg

Duration would typically be 6-12 hours depending on dose

 

Flubromazepam

Flubromazepam is one of those rare benzos that can be reliably measured on a standard mg scale. Flubromazepam is also distinct for me in its absurd duration, a memory fog that can drag on for 3 days or more. Like many long lasting substances, there is a very long, slow comeup, it can be up to 3 hours before peak effects are felt. I have only taken it a few times, usually during depressive episodes, where I seek to just skip through time. It is not something to be taken lightly and its a blessing that it is fairly impotent- otherwise it would be an extremely dangerous substance to handle. The actual experience is blank and neutral, listlessly drifting through time. There isn't much to remark on, no imaginative rush, no heavy sedation, not even a full-on blackout, just a lingering haze. 

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: not attempted

Recreational: 8-14 mg

Intoxicated: 14+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 24-72 hours depending on dose

 

Flubrotizolam

Flubrotizolam first appeared on the market through clearnet vendors that actually pressed them into bars labeled “Fanax”. These were a delight to play with though fell out of rotation eventually- this compound then appeared again as powder and solutions more typical of the mailing list/old discord server type vendors. This is a lovely compound, definitely one of my higher tier benzos. It is consistently euphoric and imaginative (though this property has faded somewhat with many repeated uses), and sufficiently sedating to sleep with should the need arise. Sometimes a little too sedating to enjoy at higher doses, and also makes me quite floppy and clumsy and uncoordinated- I find this one shines the most at mid-level doses.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .25-1 mg

Recreational: 1-2 mg

Intoxicated: 2-6 mg

Hypnotic: 6+ mg

Duration would typically be 6-12 hours depending on dose

 

 

Fluclotizolam

I should first say that the doses I have listed here should be taken with a grain of salt, as the only sample I tried came from a vendor who had a reputation for under-dosed solutions. Maybe it just hits different for people with heavier tolerances, but these doses are based on the assumption that the potency listed on the label was true. I have a tendency to prefer shorter acting benzos, as I don’t like being put out for days with the longer ones that tend to drag on for me. Fluclotizolam is perfect for me, much like temazepam. A brief night of fun and euphoria, then waking up feeling fine the next day. I found it to be pleasant and joyous for its brief lifespan. I ran through my small sample very quickly and was not able to obtain any more since, a shame because it’s so useful.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .25-.75 mg

Recreational: .75-1.5 mg

Intoxicated: 1.5-2 mg

Hypnotic: 2+ mg

Duration would typically be 3-5 hours depending on dose

 

Flubromazolam

Similar in name to Flubromazepam and somewhat similar in effect. Another long haul benzo. This however, has the distinction of being extremely potent and extremely hypnotic. This is not a substance to be trifled with. For reference I only took it once- I really cannot see any utility driving me to take this again. It is also quite long lasting, droning on for multiple days. Unlike Flubromazepam, those days were spent near-non-functional, the drowsiness overcame everything to leave me listless and useless. Similar to Clonazolam, but even longer lasting. I do not see much purpose in this drug, unless one has a heavy benzo tolerance and severe insomnia and needs something long, potent, and sedating.

My only trial was a dose of 400 μg. It was functional, within what would be considered the "recreational" range for other substances, save for the heavy sedation. It lasted for about 60 hours.

 

Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)

Rohypnol, also called roofies, has a sordid reputation as the drug of choice for date rapes, particularly throughout the 90’s and early 2000’s. While never marketed or sold in the U.S., it could be bought easily from Mexico, and seemed ubiquitous among slimy unsavory types for a period of time. Later formulations sought to lower the dose and add a blue dye for detectability- present in the sample I was able to try. Its popularity for dosing people without their consent was due to its high potency and highly amnesiac qualities. When taken at one’s own volition with one’s own consent however, it is a highly enjoyable compound suitable for sleep and casual recreational use. It is one of the shorter acting benzos, which fits my needs as I am always seeking something that won’t leave me as hungover the next day. It is highly euphoric and sociable, and highly hypnotic- I feel as though I need an energy drink to enjoy it to its maximum potential. I actually didn’t find it particularly amnesic at lower doses, but higher doses definitely so. Overall it’s a sedating but quite pleasurable compound with a short enough duration for casual use. But if encountered it should be kept away from any fraternity brothers at all costs.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 1 mg

Recreational: 1-3 mg

Intoxicated: 3-5 mg

Hypnotic: 5+ mg

Duration would typically be 4-6 hours depending on dose

 

Flunitrazolam

Another ultra-potent compound, another heavy sedative, another one I only tried once that I don't feel eager to revisit. Unlike other ultra-potents, this compound is extremely short lasting. There wasn't much of a 'high' to speak of, just a sudden sleepiness as though I had taken doxylamine or melatonin. There is no residual grogginess into the next day- in fact it was quite the opposite- it quickly and assertively induced sleep but it was a short and restless sleep that had me waking up early the next day not feeling groggy but not feeling well-rested either. The next day however, I felt stimulated, on edge, as though the short and acute experience had suddenly induced a rebound stimulation. My muscles were tense and twitchy, my teeth clenched, I was fidgeting and anxious all day. While I can see a short-acting and super-potent hypnotic as being useful, I am hesitant to revisit a compound that seems to have induced mild withdrawal effects the next day.

My only trial was with a 200 μg dose, which yielded almost no effects beyond a slight amnesia. About an hour and a half later an additional 250 μg was added, which induced a rapid and powerful drowsiness. There was no "high" to speak of between baseline and sleep. While I went to sleep it appears to have left my system before I woke up- I would place the total duration probably somewhere between 2-4 hours.

 

Flurazepam (Dalmane)

Flurazepam is essentially the same as Norflurazepam (While that entry is alphabetically later, I wrote it chronologically first, it can be referred to for the details of this experience). This makes sense of course, Flurazepam is a prodrug for Norflurazepam. In short, it is long lasting, a heavy and floppy muscle relaxant with sufficient sedation and amnesic effects. Flurazepam came in the form of capsule dosed at 30 mg in the most beautiful cerulean color- noticeably less potent than Norflurazepam. It felt like it had a longer duration too. These properties can likely be attributed to pharmacokinetics.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 30 mg  

Recreational: 30-60 mg

Intoxicated: 60+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 15-24 hours depending on dose

 

Flutazolam (Coreminal)

Flutazolam is sold and marketed only in Japan, under the name Coreminal. Like Flurazepam, metabolizes into Norflurazepam, though it is also active in its own right. I found the effects to be mild and unremarkable, even at higher doses it mostly manifested as a light sedation and amnesia and not much else. Nothing in the way of euphoria or muscle relaxant effects for me. The amnesic effects lasted for a decent amount of time, but ultimately, I did not find much to say for this one.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .2-4 mg  

Recreational: 4-12 mg

Intoxicated: 12+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 8-20 hours depending on dose

 

Lorazepam (Ativan)

I have limited experience with this compound, only trying it a few times when offered by friends. I wouldn't say I can fully characterize it, as the doses I took were either so low they were hardly noticeable, or so high that I was fully intoxicated. It is generally regarded as a short-acting and mild benzo, and it was certainly mild when I wasn't taking a handful of them. When I was fully intoxicated though, it was a confusing rush, dizzying and aloof. I had fun, I felt silly, I can't fully remember what happened but I remember bordering on delirious. I kept thinking people were in my living room that weren't actually there, that imaginary friends were unexpectedly visiting. It felt like I was in a crowded room. It seems it induced more short-term than long-term amnesic effects, as according to others, I apparently had difficulty maintaining continuity in tasks. I would love to experiment with this one more in a more controlled manner- it's not to be dismissed, it is certainly something interesting.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 1 mg

Recreational: n/a

Intoxicated: 6+ mg

Hypnotic: not attempted

Duration would typically be 4-6 hours.

 

Loprazolam (Dormonoct)

This is a fairly standard middle of the road benzo, similar to Alprazolam. Light euphoria, moderate sedation. I only encountered this on the tail end of my quest to try every benzo and just didn’t have a lot of interest or motivation to characterize it so I didn’t really play it out with different settings much. But there wasn’t much to it that stood out to me.

Therapeutic: .5 mg

Recreational: 1-2 mg

Intoxicated: 2+ mg

Hypnotic: not attempted

Duration would typically be 5-10 hours.

 

Meclonazepam

Meclonazepam is lovely. I only say this because it is near-identical to clonazepam, just a bit less potent. I doubt I could distinguish between the two of them in a blind test. Meclonazepam incidentally is also used as a deworming agent, killing the parasite Schistosoma mansoni, responsible for the disease Schistosomiasis. The same euphoric, creative rush, the same duration, the same degree of sedation and amnesia. Clonazepam is something I hold close to my heart, a friend of Clonazepam is a friend of mine and I've found it in Meclonazepam. There were a few odd incidents where the potency of it was significantly greater than expected, suddenly leaving me in a full blackout at what I thought was a normal recreational dose. I am not sure what the reason for that was.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-1 mg  

Recreational: 5-10 mg

Intoxicated: 10+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 8-20 hours depending on dose

 

Mexazolam (Melex)

Mexazolam is a benzodiazepine mostly sold and marketed in Japan. Mexazolam is like Flutazolam, in that it is both active in its own right and a prodrug for other benzodiazepines- in the case of Mexazolam, it is metabolized into Delorazepam (the active metabolite of Diclazepam) and Lorazepam, also known as Ativan. As expected when compared to those other two compounds, this benzo is subtle and mild. It is mostly a foggy amnesia, barely discernible as I drift through the days. None of the weird hallucinatory effects of Lorazepam.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-2 mg  

Recreational: 2-6 mg

Intoxicated: 6+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 8-20 hours depending on dose

 

Midazolam (Versed, Dormicum)

Midazolam is an interesting case for a benzo- it is used widely in medical contexts- in fact it serves as a sort of standard for what is used for slowing breathing/heart rate or as a sedative (sometimes to involuntarily sedate people, but more often for full anesthesia). In these medical contexts it is almost always a solution that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, sold as “Versed”. It is a WHO essential medicine. In that regard, it also found a more unsavory use, in executions by lethal injection in the United States. Intended as a sedative in a cocktail of deadly compounds, it has run into controversy for incidents where it didn’t fully sedate the executionee, resulting in undue suffering. While prescription use is nonexistent in the U.S., it is sold in other countries as tablets for oral use, typically under the name Dormicum. It is a delightful compound, it hits fast and has a moderately short duration. It has strong muscle relaxant properties and feels quite floppy and uncoordinated. It has a euphoric rush but also a confusing headspace- there is a brief shock of more intense amnesia and then a sort of stupefied confusion, though there is a pleasurable acceptance of circumstances that sits throughout the experience. It is moderately sedating.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 7-15 mg  

Recreational: 15-30 mg

Intoxicated: 30+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would be typically be 4-5 hours depending on dose

 

Nitrazepam (Mogadon)

Nitrazepam is one of those benzos that falls into the category of useful but not fun for me. It’s a heavy sedative. There isn’t any particular creative or anxiolytic drive above the baseline that I can see serving any kind of social function or anything. It is mostly just sedating and drowsy. It’s a lazy sleepy boring thing that acts fast and lasts a moderate amount of time. There isn’t much else to note about it.

Therapeutic: 2.5-5 mg  

Recreational: 5-10 mg

Intoxicated: 10-15 mg

Hypnotic: 15+ mg

Duration would be typically be 6-8 hours depending on dose

 

Norflurazepam

Norflurazepam is another compound that is cited as being perfect for a taper, in the vein of Diazepam and Diclazepam. This is owing to its low potency, allowing for doses to be precisely adjusted, and its purported long half life. For me, the experience did not drag on for days as I expected. Perhaps for those with dependence, this would be a subtle tail that would keep them well for long enough to maintain a stable taper. I found that most of the acute effects departed in a reasonable amount of time. In terms of the experience this drug offers, it is fairly standard for a benzodiazepine, similar to Diazepam. It is a bit more sedating and intoxicating at higher doses than Diazepam can be, and I would say it has greater recreational potential in that regard. A perfectly somewhat above-average compound. Not too hazy or amnesic, can put me to sleep and overwhelm other substances without interfering with my day to day life. 

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 5-10 mg  

Recreational: 15-20 mg

Intoxicated: 30+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 10-16 hours depending on dose

 

Oxazepam

This is some good stuff! I love Oxazepam, it quickly became one of my favorites in the limited amount that I had access too. This was a supremely energizing and creative and euphoric benzo. Energizing in that weird benzo way, not stimulating, but would make me feel motivated in the way that pushing anxiety aside will do. It is functional and not super sedating, I don’t know how effective it would be at putting me to sleep. It had a moderate duration with a slight hangover the next day.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 15-30 mg  

Recreational: 30-90 mg

Intoxicated: 90 mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 8-12 hours depending on dose

 

 

Pyrazolam

In the large suite of novel unmarketed benzodiazepines I have triedPyrazolam has proven to be the most desirable and useful of the batch. It is a highly functional benzodiazepine that falls into a goldilocks "just right" zone in terms of sedation, able to snuff out other experiences and put me to sleep but absent of overwhelming hypnotic effects. It is perhaps one of the least amnesic benzos I have consumed- I doubt I could black out on this no matter how hard I try. While it is distinctly slightly hazy, even into the next day, it seem the amnesic effects simply cap off and do not increase past a midrange dose. At higher doses it is certainly fun and recreational, at lower doses it is quietly anxiolytic and would be perfect for needing to do things in public with less anxiety. It is not quite as recreational or intense as Etizolam but it fits neatly into my rotation and serves a specific utility that I find quite valuable. 

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 2-4 mg  

Recreational: 4-6 mg

Intoxicated: 8+ mg

Hypnotic: n/a (never reached this point)

Duration would typically be 8-12 hours depending on dose

 

Rilmazafone (Rhythmy)

Rilmazafone is noteworthy for not being a benzodiazepine in and of itself, but rather being a prodrug for the benzodiazepine Rilmazolam. Rilmazafone doesn’t contain the 7-member ring that characterizes the benzodiazepines, rather the ring is formed upon its metabolism through a cyclization reaction. Rilmazafone is water soluble, unlike most benzos. This property raises the question- can it be snorted? I wouldn’t recommend it. It likely wouldn’t do anything, as Rilmazafone itself is completely inactive, and metabolism is done in the small intestine. But also, I imagine it would hurt like hell with pure powder- I attempted a sublingual dose and found myself left with a nasty sore from the drug’s causticity- I imagine snorting it would burn a great deal. The effects are none too exciting, mostly just sedation and a bit of amnesia. Higher doses there is something noticeable, something that can sometimes be pleasant but is more often than not just that dull sedation. It’s short acting and can be useful when a quick, neutral sedative is needed without too much hangover, though effects can linger with very high doses.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .5-2 mg  

Recreational: 2-5 mg

Intoxicated: 5-7 mg

Hypnotic: 7+ mg

Duration would typically be 4-8 hours depending on dose

 

Temazepam (Restoril)

Temazepam has risen through the ranks to be one of my favorite benzos of all time. So many fond memories of chowing down on those bright orange capsules on a cold winter day, reveling in a delightful and euphoric experience, getting a cozy sleep, and waking up feeling completely fine the next day. The short duration was a blessing, it was a great way to get to sleep at a reasonable time when coming off of something more stimulating late at night and there would be no lingering amnesia or fatigue the next day. The experience was rich and insightful and purely hedonistic at times, it was fantastic for playing videogames or just lounging in glowing comfort. Upon further review over time it has actually become probably my favorite benzodiazepine and the main one I use. The lack of hangover the next day is probably its main draw, along with being highly euphoric still.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: 30 mg  

Recreational: 30-60 mg

Intoxicated: 60-100 mg

Hypnotic: 100+ mg

Duration would typically be 6-8 hours depending on dose

 

Triazolam (Halcion)

Nikki Sixx of Mötley Crüe espoused the virtues of snorting Halcion, in his case combined with cocaine in a concoction he called zombie dust. The drug began to fall out of favor when serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer used it to subdue his victims. Two things about Triazolam are quite remarkable- the first that it is one of the few water-soluble benzos- meaning that it can be snorted. The second is that it is quite sedating and fast acting. It is generally less potent when snorted however. There is probably a substantial loss in potency from how diluted the drug is relative to filler when the pills are snorted- pure powder would likely retain full potency. No idea how bioavailable it would be this route compared to oral- the data for that relation simply doesn’t exist for other benzos. When taken orally it is fairly euphoric, but mostly heavy and amnesic and sedating. Really great as a sedative, there is probably some fun there if the sedation can be counteracted, perhaps Nikki was on to something when he combined it with cocaine (not that I would suggest doing that!). When taken orally (or sublingually) it hits really fast with a heavy wave of relaxation.

My typical oral dosage (with tolerance) would be: 

Therapeutic: .25-.5 mg  

Recreational: .5-1 mg

Intoxicated: 1-1.25 mg

Hypnotic: 1.25+ mg

Duration would typically be 4-6 hours depending on dose